Family Caregiving FAQs

‍Employees are expected to make every reasonable effort to attend work regularly and consistently; however, we recognize the complexity of family circumstances and healthcare services. UNI supports employees in their family responsibilities during an immediate family member's illness or injury by offering employees the option to use a designated portion of their accrued sick time for this purpose.

How is Family Caregiving Different from FMLA?

Family Caregiving

Portion of accrued sick time off an employee may use to care for an ill or injured member of their immediate family and/or for the birth of their child.

Allows for a broader range of family member relationships that may not qualify for FMLA leave. 

Approved by an employee's manager through the same process as other types of time off requests. 

Utilized concurrently for FMLA approved absences when eligibility criteria is met.

FMLA (Family & Medical Leave Act)

Federal law that requires employers to provide up to 12 weeks of job-protected leave per 12-month period to eligible employees for qualifying family, medical, and military-related reasons.

Family member relationships are limited to an eligible employee's parents, spouse, or child. 

Requires eligibility criteria and approval from Human Resource Services.

Leave status requires use of accrued time off in order to be paid as normal. 

What does "immediate family" mean?

Immediate family is defined as the employee's spouse/domestic partner, children, grandchildren, foster children, stepchildren, legal wards, parents, grandparents, foster parents, stepparents, brothers, foster brothers, stepbrothers, sons-in-law, brothers-in-law, sisters, foster sisters, stepsisters, daughters-in-law, sisters-in-law, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, first cousins, corresponding relatives of the employee's spouse/domestic partner and other persons who are members of the employee's household.

How much family caregiving is available to employees?

Staff members may use up to forty (40) hours of family caregiving (prorated for part-time positions) per their work anniversary year or FTE change date.

  • Staff members may carry over up to forty (40) hours of their unused family caregiving balance to the next anniversary year for a maximum utilization of eighty (80) hours in an anniversary year (prorated for part-time positions).
  • Family caregiving hours cannot be used in excess of available sick accruals because those designated hours are deducted from an employee's accrued sick balance.
  • Staff members who need additional time to care for ill or injured family members beyond their available hours of family caregiving may request vacation, compensatory time, or unpaid time off (if vacation and/or comp time accruals are unavailable), if appropriate.

Faculty members may use up to fifteen (15) days of family caregiving per academic year. Review the Faculty Handbook for more information.

What type of care and attention qualifies? 

Examples of care and necessary attention for ill or injured family members that meet the definition to use family caregiving time off include:

  • Transportation to and/or from medical appointments related to your family member's illness or injury.
  • Facilitate communication with your family member's healthcare provider.
  • Help your family member understand healthcare recommendations and make decisions.
  • Coordinate your family member’s healthcare treatment and follow-up.
  • Provide information to healthcare personnel regarding insurance/sources of payment.
  • Monitor and/or administer treatments, therapy, or medications to your family member.
  • Provide direct care to your family member to help them meet personal needs that cannot be met during non-work hours.

When in doubt, contact HRS to discuss your situation. 

Can I use family caregiving for the birth of my child?

If you are a non-birthing parent who needs to care for your spouse or domestic partner during labor, delivery, and postpartum recovery for the birth of your child, you may use family caregiving hours on an intermittent or continuous basis.

Eligible non-birthing parents may also qualify for FMLA leave entitlement to care for your spouse or domestic partner due to this qualifying event and/or to bond with your healthy newborn child. 

Contact HRS for more information at 319.273.6164 or hrs-leaves@uni.edu.

Can I use family caregiving for childcare?

Family caregiving time off should not be used if you are unable to work due to the need to care for your healthy/well child or grandchild when the usual childcare provider is unavailable or when school is closed.

If you are unable to report to work due to lack of childcare, you will need to request vacation, compensatory time, or unpaid time off (if you have no vacation/comp time available). You may also choose to work with your manager to determine if it is feasible for you to make up missed work time, if appropriate.

Can I use family caregiving for wellness exams or annual physicals?

Family caregiving should not be utilized for routine dental visits, well-baby/child exams, and annual physicals.

If you need to miss work for this reason, you should request vacation, compensatory time, or unpaid time off (if you do not have vacation/comp time accruals available). You may also choose to work with your manager to determine if it is feasible for you to make up missed work time, if appropriate.

Can I include travel time when using family caregiving?

Travel time may be included if the travel occurs during your regular work schedule and you are required to transport your ill or injured family member to receive necessary care.

What if I need time off to care for an elderly family member? 

Family caregiving may be used to care for an aging parent or relative.

  • The aging parent or relative must meet the criteria of being ill or injured and you must be needed to provide care and necessary attention.
  • The illness or injury may include chronic conditions and the event may be a scheduled appointment for treatment or monitoring of their chronic condition(s).

Care of an aging parent is also a qualifying reason for FMLA job-protected leave entitlement. Contact HRS to determine whether you are eligible for FMLA leave. 

Do I need to provide documentation?

Departments may request verification of your need to be absent from work to care for your ill or injured family member, as applicable.

  • If your family care situation might also qualify for FMLA protected leave, you should contact HRS at hrs-leaves@uni.edu to inquire about your eligibility.

For eligible employees with a qualifying family member situation, HRS will provide you with the necessary FMLA paperwork to be completed by your family member's healthcare provider.

Where do I find my family caregiving balance and how do I request time off?

To find your balance, login to UNI Works and locate the Menu → Absence → View → Absence Balance

  • Your Family Caregiving hours are listed separately from your balance of Sick hours; however, the maximum family caregiving hours that may be used is limited by the amount of sick accruals available.
  • For example: if you only have 10 hours of sick time and your family caregiving hours balance is 25 hours, you may only use up to 10 hours of your family caregiving balance.
  • To determine your total accruals balance available, take the total hours on the Absence Balance and subtract the Family Caregiving hours.

To request family caregiving time off, login to UNI Works and locate the Menu → Absence → Request Absence → Absence Calendar → Select Date(s) → Request Absence → Select Time Off → Select Family Caregiving → Enter Quantity Per Day → Submit

Questions regarding timecard completion may be directed to kim.andersen@uni.edu.

‌Wherever conflicts occur between the contents of this site and the contracts, rules, regulations, or laws governing the administration of the various programs, the terms set forth in the various program contracts, rules, regulations, or laws shall prevail. Space does not permit listing all limitations and exclusions that apply to each plan. Before using your benefits, review the plan's coverage manual. Benefits provided can be changed at any time without the consent of participants.